Animal Pain Awareness – Recognizing Signs of Pain in Your Pet

September is Animal Pain Awareness Month, a time dedicated to helping pet owners better understand how to recognize and manage pain in their furry companions. Unlike people, animals can’t simply tell us when something hurts, which means pain often goes unnoticed or misunderstood. Left untreated, pain can affect not only your dog’s comfort but also their quality of life, mood, and even mobility. By becoming more aware of the signs of pain in dogs, you can take steps to ensure your pup gets the care and relief they deserve.

What Are the Most Common Causes of Pain in Dogs

Pain in dogs can arise from a variety of health issues, ranging from temporary injuries to chronic conditions. Understanding what’s behind the discomfort is the first step in providing proper care.

Common causes of pain in dogs include:

• Arthritis or other joint problems

• Dental disease

• Injuries such as sprains, cuts, broken nails, trauma to the pawpad, or broken bones

• Infections: Including ear infections, bacterial or viral infections

• Post-surgical pain

• Cancer or tumors

• Digestive issues, including bloating or constipation
   

How to Tell if Your Dog is in Pain

Dogs are experts at hiding discomfort—it’s a survival instinct passed down from their wild ancestors. As a pet parent, learning to recognize subtle changes in behavior or movement is crucial for identifying issues early.

What Are the Signs a Dog Is in Pain?

• Limping or favoring one leg, an abnormal gait: This often indicates pain in the joints, muscles, or paws. It may be from arthritis, an injury, or even something as simple as a thorn stuck in the paw.

• Reluctance to walk, run, or climb stairs: Dogs who hesitate with activities they normally enjoy could be experiencing joint pain, hip or back issues, or general discomfort that makes movement difficult.

• Shaking or Trembling: Shivering can sometimes be from cold or anxiety, but it can also signal pain from injury, poisoning, or internal illness.

• Drooling: Excessive drooling can sometimes mean nausea or dental pain, such as broken teeth, gum disease, or something lodged in the mouth.

• Decreased appetite: When eating becomes painful or your pup feels unwell, they may skip meals. This can be tied to dental issues, stomach pain, or other internal problems.

• Whining, whimpering, or unusual vocalizations: Vocalizing more than usual can be a dog’s way of communicating pain from injury, internal discomfort, or illness.

• Excessive licking, biting, or chewing at a specific area: Targeted attention to one spot often signals localized pain, like a wound, skin irritation, infection, or arthritis in that joint.

• Changes in posture (stiffness, arching, or difficulty lying down): If your dog looks hunched, stiff, or struggles to get comfortable, it may suggest spinal pain, abdominal pain, or general joint stiffness.

• Increased irritability or withdrawal: A normally friendly pup who becomes snappy, anxious, or prefers to be alone could be trying to avoid further discomfort. They may be avoiding touch to or guarding a body part that is in pain.

• Restlessness or difficulty sleeping: When dogs can’t find a comfortable position, they may pace, toss, or struggle to rest — often a sign of ongoing pain or soreness.
   

How to Tell if a Dog is in Pain from Arthritis

Arthritis is one of the most common sources of chronic pain in older dogs. It occurs when the protective cartilage in the joints wears down, leading to inflammation and stiffness. Signs of arthritis can be subtle at first but may become more noticeable over time.

Signs your dog may be experiencing arthritis pain include:

• Difficulty getting up after resting

• Slower movement, especially in the morning or after long naps

• Hesitation to jump on furniture or into the car

• Stiffness after exercise

• Lameness that comes and goes

• Less interest in play or physical activity
   

If your pup shows these symptoms, it’s important to consult your veterinarian. With proper treatment and lifestyle adjustments, many dogs with arthritis can still live active, happy lives.

How to Help a Dog in Pain

If you suspect your dog is in pain, the most important step is to schedule a visit with your veterinarian. A professional exam can help determine the cause of discomfort and the best course of treatment.

Ways to help manage your dog’s pain include:

• Veterinary-prescribed medications: Pain relievers or anti-inflammatory drugs specifically designed for dogs.

• Joint supplements: Glucosamine, chondroitin, or omega-3 fatty acids to support joint health.

• Weight management: Keeping your dog at a healthy weight reduces strain on joints.

• Gentle exercise: Regular, low-impact activities like short walks or swimming can keep joints flexible.

• Comfortable living environment: Provide supportive bedding, ramps, and non-slip flooring.

• Alternative therapies: Acupuncture, laser therapy, or physical rehabilitation, as recommended by your vet.
   

Never give your dog human pain medication without veterinary guidance—it can be harmful or even fatal.

Providing Comfort and Care

Animal Pain Awareness Month reminds us that our pets depend on us to notice when something isn’t right. By recognizing the signs of discomfort and seeking veterinary care, you can make a world of difference in your dog’s health and happiness.