Hiking with Dogs: Everything You Need to Know

National Take a Hike Day on November 17th is the perfect reminder of how rewarding it can be to explore the great outdoors with your furry friend. Hiking with your dog isn’t just about getting exercise; it’s a wonderful way to connect, adventure together, and share in the joy of discovery. Before you hit the trails, there are a few key things to consider to ensure a fun and safe experience for both you and your pup, from understanding your dog’s physical abilities to packing the right gear and keeping safety top of mind.

Considerations Before Hiking with Your Dog

Just like humans, dogs need to be physically ready for hiking. Before setting out on any long or strenuous trail, check with your veterinarian to ensure your dog is healthy and fit for this type of activity. Factors like age, breed, and current activity level all play a part in how far and how fast your dog can go.

• Puppies and senior dogs may not be up for long treks or steep climbs.

• Dogs that are out of shape or have joint issues should start slow and build endurance gradually.

• High-energy breeds, on the other hand, may thrive on longer, more challenging hikes once conditioned properly.

Knowing your dog’s limitations helps prevent injury and keeps the hike enjoyable for both of you.

How to Train a Dog to Hike with You

If your dog is new to hiking, start with the basics. Begin by taking regular walks around your neighborhood, gradually increasing the distance and difficulty over time. As your dog builds stamina, try walking on trails with more varied terrain.

It’s also essential that your dog is well-behaved on a leash. Many trails require leashes for safety and environmental reasons. Even on off-leash trails, your dog should have excellent recall and be trained to stay close to you and respond to commands quickly. This training ensures they won’t run off into unsafe areas or disturb wildlife.

Finding the Best Dog Hiking Trails

When planning your next outdoor adventure, look for dog-friendly trails using online resources like BringFido and AllTrails. These platforms make it easy to filter for dog-accessible routes. If you’re unsure whether dogs are allowed on a particular trail, call the park directly before visiting.

When choosing a trail, consider:

• Length and distance: Choose hikes suited to your dog’s endurance.

• Trail surface and terrain: Dirt or grass trails are easier on paws than rocky or paved paths.

• Difficulty and elevation gain: Start with flat trails before attempting steep climbs.

• Access to water fountains and shade: Ideal for rest breaks and cooling off in warmer seasons.

• Local leash laws and dog policies: Always follow posted regulations to keep everyone safe.

By picking a trail that matches your dog’s fitness level and environmental needs, you set the stage for a safe, tail-wagging adventure.

Dog Hiking Gear Checklist

Packing properly is key to a successful hike. Here’s a list of what to bring for both you and your pup:

• All the essentials you’d take for yourself—water, snacks, phone, and navigation tools.

• Water and food for your dog, plus a few high-value treats.

• Portable water bowl or dog water bottle for easy hydration.

• Leash and harness (and an extra, just in case).

• Collar with ID tags in case your dog gets separated from you.

• First-aid kit, including supplies safe for dogs.

• Dog booties for protection against rough or hot terrain.

• Dog-safe sunscreen for short-haired or light-colored breeds.

• Rain jacket or cooling vest, depending on the weather.

• A dog hiking backpack if your dog can safely carry light gear.

• Poop bags—always clean up after your pup!

Hiking Safety for Dogs

Your dog’s safety is the top priority on the trail. Keep these tips in mind before and during your hike:

• Stay up to date on vaccinations and flea and tick prevention.

• Avoid letting your dog drink from ponds or streams. Bring filtered water instead.

• Check the weather to ensure it’s not too hot or cold for hiking.

• Hike during cooler hours in the summer to prevent overheating.

• Keep your dog hydrated and take frequent breaks.

• Watch for signs of fatigue; panting excessively, limping, or slowing down are cues to rest or turn back.

• Keep your dog close to prevent encounters with wildlife or contact with toxic plants.

Best Dog Breeds for Hiking

While nearly any healthy dog can enjoy hiking, some breeds are naturally built for the trail:

• Best overall hiking breeds: Labrador Retrievers, Australian Shepherds, Border Collies, German Shorthaired Pointers, and Siberian Huskies.

• Best small dogs for hiking: Jack Russell Terriers, Miniature Schnauzers, Dachshunds, and Corgis (just be mindful of their shorter legs and pace). Consider carrier dog backpacks for when your pup gets tired.

• Best off-leash hiking breeds: Well-trained breeds known for strong recall, such as Golden Retrievers, Vizslas, and Border Collies.

No matter the breed, consistent training and conditioning are key to making hiking a safe and fun experience.

Ready, Set, Hike!

Hiking with your dog is one of the most rewarding ways to enjoy nature and strengthen your bond. As you explore, remember to practice responsible pet ownership and always pick up after your dog and properly dispose of waste to protect local wildlife and keep trails beautiful for everyone.